Everything You Need to Know About Growing Magic Mushrooms

The Ultimate Guide to

Growing Psilocybin Mushrooms

(Magic mushrooms, Shrooms, psilocybin)

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Table of Contents

1. 01. Introduction
2. 02. What You Will Need
3. 03. Instructions
4. 04. What Next?
5. 05. FAQ
6. 06. Useful Links

This commodity was updated on Oct 26, 2021

Disclaimer:
Growing psilocybin mushrooms for consumption is a potentially illegal activity, and we practice not encourage or condone this activity where it is confronting the law. Withal, we have that people will abound psilocybin mushrooms, and believe that offering responsible harm reduction information is imperative to keeping people safe. For that reason, this guide is designed to ensure the safety of those who decide to abound psilocybin mushrooms.

More and more people are growing psilocybin mushrooms at home. As well as providing a reliable, year-circular supply, home cultivation eliminates the take a chance of misidentifying mushrooms in the wild. For many growers, it's also a fun, low-cost hobby.

If yous don't know how to grow psilocybin mushrooms at home, you can start with a mushroom abound kit.

If you're interested in legally consuming psilocybin, join our partner Synthesis for legal retreats in Amsterdam and visit our Psychedelic Directory for a complete listing of vetted psilocybin retreats worldwide.

Groundwork

This guide is based on Robert "Psylocybe Fanaticus" McPherson'due south eponymous PF Tek—the method that revolutionized growing mushrooms indoors. McPherson's key innovation was to add vermiculite to a grain-based substrate (equally opposed to using grain alone), giving the mycelium more space to grow and mimicking natural atmospheric condition. Although his method is a piddling more labor-intensive than others, oftentimes for a lower yield, its simplicity, depression toll, and reliability make it ideally suited to beginners. It as well makes utilize of readily available materials and ingredients, many of which y'all may already have.

SPORE SYRINGES

The one thing y'all might have problem getting is a good spore syringe. This will comprise your magic mushroom spores and exist used to "sow" them into the substrate. Some growers have reported issues of contagion, misidentified strains, and even syringes containing nothing but water. Nonetheless, as long as you exercise your research and notice a reputable supplier, yous shouldn't have whatever problems.

In any case, after you lot've grown your kickoff batch (or affluent) of mushrooms, y'all tin can offset filling syringes of your own (come across part 4).

WHAT Variety SHOULD I Cull?

Equally you learn how to abound psilocybin mushrooms indoors, you lot'll want to decide on a species and strain. Most suppliers offer a range to choose from, simply thePsilocybe cubensis B+ and Gilt Teacher mushrooms are among the most popular for beginners. While non as potent as some others, like Penis Envy, they're reportedly more than forgiving of sub-optimal and child-bearing conditions.

Want to easily grow mushrooms at home?

3rd Wave'south Mushrooms Grow Kit and Class turn the daunting job of cultivating mushrooms into a simple one.

Our in-depth guide and step-by-step videos will have you lot harvesting your own habitation-grown mushrooms in no time.

You'll demand a few materials to go started but don't worry, this set up only needs to be purchased i-fourth dimension, and is significantly more than economical in the long run than purchasing a mushroom abound kit or buying by the gram.

INGREDIENTS

• Spore syringe, x-12 cc
• Organic brown rice flour
• Vermiculite, medium/fine
• Drinking water

EQUIPMENT

• 12 Shoulderless half-pint jars with lids (e.grand. Ball or Kerr jelly or canning jars)
• Hammer and small boom
• Measuring cup
• Mixing basin
• Strainer
• Heavy-duty tin foil
• Large cooking pot with a tight hat, for steaming
• Pocket-size towel (or approx. 10 paper towels)
• Micropore tape
• Clear plastic storage box, l-115L
• Drill with ¼-inch drill bit
• Perlite
• Mist spray bottle

HYGIENE SUPPLIES

• Rubbing alcohol
• Butane/propane torch lighter
• Surface disinfectant
• Air sanitizer
• Sterilized latex gloves (optional)
• Surgical mask (optional)
• All the same air or glove box (optional)

This method of mushroom cultivation is cheap and pretty straightforward, therefore, perfect for the newbie fungi farmer and experienced "fungiculturist" akin.  You fix your substrate of brown rice flour, vermiculite, and water, and split up information technology between sterile glass jars. Innovate spores and wait for the mycelium to develop. This is the network of filaments that volition underpin your mushroom growth. Afterward iv-5 weeks, transfer your colonized substrates, or "cakes", to a fruiting bedchamber and wait for your mushrooms to grow.

NOTE: Always ensure good hygiene before starting: spray an air sanitizer, thoroughly disinfect your equipment and surfaces, take a shower, brush your teeth, vesture make clean dress, etc. You don't need a lot of infinite, only your environs should be as sterile equally possible. Opportunistic bacteria and molds can proliferate in conditions for cultivating shrooms, so it'southward crucial to minimize the hazard.

DIY home growing isn't for everyone. If yous'd similar to explore functional or psychedelic mushrooms without cultivating them yourself, check out 3rd Wave's Ultimate Guide to Sourcing Psychedelic Medicines.

Desire to easily grow mushrooms at home?

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Our in-depth guide and step-by-step videos will accept you harvesting your own dwelling house-grown mushrooms in no time.

Step one: PREPARATION

one) Set up jars:

• With the hammer and nail (which should exist wiped with alcohol to disinfect) punch iv holes down through each of the lids, evenly spaced around their circumferences.

2) Prepare substrate:

• For each jar, thoroughly combine ⅔ loving cup vermiculite and ¼ cup water in the mixing bowl. Drain backlog water using the disinfected strainer.
• Add together ¼ loving cup brown rice flourper half-pint jarto the bowl and combine with the moist vermiculite.

3) Fill up jars:

• Beingness careful non to pack too tightly, make full the jars to within a one-half-inch of the rims.
• Sterilize this top half-inch with rubbing alcohol
• Top off your jars with a layer of dry out vermiculite to insulate the substrate from contaminants.

4) Steam sterilize:

• Tightly spiral on the lids and comprehend the jars with tin foil. Secure the edges of the foil around the sides of the jars to prevent water and condensation from getting through the holes.
• Place the modest towel (or newspaper towels) into the large cooking pot and arrange the jars on top, ensuring they don't touch the base.
• Add tap h2o to a level halfway up the sides of the jars and bring to a slow boil, ensuring the jars remain upright.
• Place the tight-fitting lid on the pot and leave to steam for 75-90 minutes. If the pot runs dry, furnish with hot tap water.

Annotation: Some growers adopt to use a pressure cooker gear up for 60 minutes at 15 PSI.

5) Permit to cool:

• After steaming, leave the foil-covered jars in the pot for several hours or overnight. They need to be at room temperature before the next step.

STEP 2: INOCULATION

1) Sanitize and prepare syringe:

• Use a lighter to heat the length of your syringe's needle until it glows blood-red hot. Allow it to cool and wipe it with alcohol, taking care not to touch on it with your hands.
• Pull dorsum the plunger a little and milkshake the syringe to evenly distribute the magic mushroom spores.

Annotation: If your spore syringe and needle require associates earlier employ, be extremely conscientious to avoid contamination in the process. Sterilized latex gloves and a surgical mask can help, but the surest fashion is to assemble the syringe within a disinfected still air or glove box.

ii) Inject spores:

• Remove the foil from the first of your jars and insert the syringe equally far as it will go through one of the holes.
• With the needle touching the side of the jar, inject approximately ¼ cc of the spore solution (or slightly less if using a 10 cc syringe beyond 12 jars).
• Repeat for the other three holes, wiping the needle with booze between each.
• Cover the holes with micropore tape and set the jar aside, leaving the foil off.
• Echo the inoculation process for the remaining jars, sterilizing your needle with the lighter, and so alcohol betwixt each.

Pace iii: COLONIZATION

ane) Wait for the mycelium:

• Identify your inoculated jars somewhere clean and out of the style. Avert direct sunlight and temperatures outside 70-80 °F (room temperature).
• White, fluffy-looking mycelium should outset to appear betwixt seven and 14 days, spreading outward from the inoculation sites.

NOTE: Lookout man out for any signs of contagion, including foreign colors and smells, and dispose of whatsoever suspect jars immediately. Exercise this outside in a secure pocketbook without unscrewing the lids. If you're unsure most whether a jar is contaminated, ever err on the side of caution—even if the substrate is otherwise healthily colonized—every bit some contaminants are deadly for humans.

ii) Consolidate:

• Afterward three to 4 weeks, if all goes well, you lot should have at least six successfully colonized jars. Get out for another seven days to allow the mycelium to strengthen its hold on the substrate.

STEP 4: PREPARING THE Abound Chamber

1) Make a shotgun fruiting bedchamber:

• Take your plastic storage container and drill ¼-inch holes roughly ii inches apart all over the sides, base, and lid. To avoid great, drill your holes from the inside out into a block of wood.
• Prepare the box over four stable objects, bundled at the corners to allow air to flow underneath. Yous may also want to cover the surface under the box to protect it from moisture leakage.

Note: The shotgun fruiting bedchamber is far from the best design, only information technology's quick and piece of cake to build and does the job well for beginners. Later, you may want to try out alternatives.

2) Add perlite:

• Place your perlite into a strainer and run it under the cold tap to soak.
• Allow it to bleed until there are no drips left, and then spread it over the base of operations of your grow chamber.
• Repeat for a layer of perlite roughly four-v inches deep.

STEP 5: FRUITING

i) "Birth" the colonized substrates (or "cakes"):

• Open up your jars and remove the dry vermiculite layer from each, taking care not to harm your substrates, or "cakes", in the process.
• Upend each jar and tap downwards onto a disinfected surface to release the cakes intact.

2) Douse the cakes:

• Rinse the cakes one at a time nether a cold tap to remove whatsoever loose vermiculite, again taking intendance non to damage them.
• Make full your cooking pot, or some other large container, with tepid water, and place your cakes inside. Submerge them just beneath the surface with another pot or similar heavy particular.
• Get out the pot at room temperature for upwards to 24 hours for the cakes to rehydrate.

3) Curl the cakes:

• Remove the cakes from the water and place them on a disinfected surface.
• Fill up your mixing bowl with dry vermiculite.
• Ringlet your cakes ane past ane to fully coat them in vermiculite. This volition help to go on in the moisture.

iv) Transfer to grow chamber:

• Cut a tin foil square for each of your cakes, big enough for them to sit on without touching the perlite.
• Infinite these evenly inside the abound bedchamber.
• Place your cakes on elevation and gently mist the chamber with the spray bottle.
• Fan with the chapeau before closing.

5) Optimize and monitor weather:

• Mist the sleeping accommodation effectually four times a mean solar day to keep the humidity upwardly, taking care not to soak your cakes with water.
• Fan with the lid up to half dozen times a day, especially later on misting, to increase airflow.

NOTE: Some growers use fluorescent lighting set on a 12-hour cycle, just indirect or ambience lighting during the day is fine. Mycelium merely needs a footling low-cal to make up one's mind where the open up air is and where to put forth mushrooms.

Stride 6: HARVESTING

ane) Spotter for fruits:

• Your mushrooms, or fruits, will appear as tiny white bumps before sprouting into "pins." After 5-12 days, they'll be ready to harvest.

2) Pick your fruits:

• When gear up, cut your mushrooms close to the block to remove. Don't wait for them to attain the end of their growth, every bit they'll begin to lose authorization as they mature.

Note: The best fourth dimension to harvest mushrooms is right earlier the veil breaks. At this stage, they'll have light, conical-shaped caps and covered gills.

STORAGE

Psilocybin mushrooms tend to go bad within a few weeks in the fridge. So if y'all programme to use them for microdosing or you just want to save them for later, you'll need to think about storage. The virtually effective method for long-term storage is drying. This should proceed them stiff for 2 to 3 years as long every bit they're kept in a cool, dark, dry place. If they're stored in the freezer, they'll pretty much last indefinitely.

The lo-fi way to dry out your mushrooms is to leave them out on a canvas of newspaper for a few days, peradventure in front end of a fan. The problem with this method is they won't become "cracker dry out." That is, they won't snap when you lot try to curve them, which means they'll withal retain some moisture. They may likewise significantly diminish in dominance, depending on how long you leave them out. Using a dehydrator is by far the almost efficient method, simply those tin can exist expensive. A good alternative is to use a desiccant as follows:

• Air dry your mushrooms for 48 hours, ideally with a fan.
• Identify a layer of desiccant into the base of operations of an airtight container. Readily available desiccants include silica gel kitty litter and anhydrous calcium chloride, which you can purchase from hardware stores.
• Place a wire rack or similar set-upwards over the desiccant to go on your mushrooms from touching information technology.
• Arrange your mushrooms on the rack, ensuring they're not too close together, and seal the container.
• Wait for a few days, then test to run across if they're cracker dry.
• Transfer to storage bags (east.g. Ziploc, vacuum-sealed) and place in the freezer.

REUSING THE SUBSTRATE

After your outset flush, the same cakes tin can be re-used up to three times. Simply dry them out for a few days and repeat Step five.2 (dunking). Simply don't roll them in the vermiculite; just place them back in the grow bedroom and mist and fan equally before. When you start to meet contaminants (usually around the third re-utilize), drench the cakes with the mister spray and dispose of them outside in a secure pocketbook.

MAKING SPORE SYRINGES

Filling your own psilocybin spore syringes is about every bit cocky-sufficient as it gets.

First, you'll need to take a spore print from a mature mushroom, i.e. one that's been allowed to grow until its cap has opened out and the edges are upturned. You should too notice an accumulation of nighttime purple deposits effectually the base. These are the magic mushroom spores.

To collect them, remove the cap with a flame-sterilized scalpel and place information technology gills downwards on a sterile paper sheet. Cover with a disinfected glass or jar to protect it from the air and leave for 24 hours. Continue the resulting spore print out of light in an airtight plastic handbag.

To load a spore syringe, scrape some of the spore print into a sterile drinking glass of distilled water. You tin can find this at auto supply stores. And then fill up your syringe (which should also be sterile) and empty it back into the drinking glass several times to evenly distribute the spores. Fill up it a final fourth dimension and place it inside an closed plastic bag. Go out at room temperature for a few days to allow the spores to hydrate. You can so keep the syringe in the fridge until yous're ready to utilise information technology. Information technology should last at least two months.

ADAPTATIONS AND ALTERNATIVES

Numerous modifications have been fabricated to the PF Tek method, both to increase yield and to brand things easier. Unlike species too tend to produce ameliorate with different substrates and conditions.

The main alternative to the basic PF Tek is the monotub method, which involves spawning to bulk on coir (coconut fiber extract), manure, straw, or some other fresh and nutritious substrate. Eventually, you may desire to experiment with some of these other methods, simply the PF Tek is a good introduction for at present.

How long does it take to grow magic mushrooms at domicile?

The time it takes for your mycelium-colonized substrate to put forth harvestable fruits depends on several factors. Only the whole procedure of cultivating mushrooms should take between 1-2 months.

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When to harvest shrooms?

You should be able to harvest your fruits 5-12 days subsequently they first begin to sprout from the mushroom substrate.

The play a joke on is to harvest them before the veil breaks, i.e before they fully mature and release their spores. In other words, the gills should still exist covered. At this phase, your mushrooms should likewise have low-cal, conical caps.

How to make a spore syringe?

We've included instructions for making a spore syringe above. You'll need a sterilized knife or scalpel, a sterile paper canvass, and a disinfected drinking glass or jar to gather psilocybin spores from a mushroom allowed to mature. Add the mushroom spores to a glass of distilled h2o and load your sterile syringe from that. Later leaving it at room temperature for a few days to hydrate, you lot tin can store it in the fridge for at least a couple of months.

How to grow psilocybin mushrooms at home without spores?

Use a Psilocybe cubensis grow kit if you don't want to add the mushroom spores yourself. The typical cubensis abound kit comes with an already colonized substrate for growing mushrooms in a box. They're bachelor for different cubensis varieties, equally well every bit unlike species.

What is the all-time mushroom substrate?

Although tried and tested past generations of mushroom growers, the brown rice flour and vermiculite substrate may not be the best choice for everyone. It depends on your priorities. Brown rice flour is good for growing in bulk, but coir may exist cheaper and easier to employ. And then in that location'south whole brown rice (not flour), which supposedly yields more potent fruits.

Pasteurized horse manure is another expert pick since it'south loftier in phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium. And throwing spent coffee grounds into the mix (up to a quarter of the whole) could help speed up colonization. Of form, spent coffee grounds are economical too; 99% of coffee biomass that doesn't stop upwards in the cup is usually simply thrown abroad.

Some growers say the best mushroom substrate is crammed total of nutritional variety. Notwithstanding, too many nutrients from besides many dissimilar sources tin lead to contamination. As a beginner, you lot're better off keeping things uncomplicated–not to mention cheap plenty for trial and error.

What'southward the deviation between magic mushroom spawn and substrate?

As you acquire more than about growing mushrooms indoors, you're probable to see the terms 'spawn' and 'substrate' used seemingly interchangeably (or but incorrectly).

Put simply, your 'substrate' (the brown rice flour/vermiculite cakes in the PF Tek method) becomes 'spawn' if it's used to colonize a second, 'bulk substrate' (coir, manure, etc.) in the fruiting chamber.

If you're fruiting directly from the cakes, every bit directed past this guide, your mushroom substrate remains the 'substrate' even afterwards removal from the jars.

Y'all can purchase spawn, substrate and casing kits through 3rd Wave'southward Mushroom Grow Kit and Form.

What are the best Psilocybe cubensis strains?

Every bit mentioned in the guide, some of the most popular P. cubensis strains (or varieties) for beginners are the B+ and Golden Teacher mushrooms. Experienced growers may prefer Penis Envy.

However, as with your choice of substrate, the all-time cubensis strain for you will depend on your priorities for cultivating mushrooms. Run into hither and here for more information.

How to grow magic truffles?

Forget about growing mushrooms in a box; truffles are often grown in jars instead of a fruiting chamber. See this tek for details. Some other cardinal difference to the PF Tek as outlined above is the use of boiled rye grain (aka rye berries) substrate.

Popular truffle varieties include P. mexicana and P. tampanensis, too known as 'philosopher's stones'.

Where can I find supplies for growing mushrooms?

One of the peachy things about the PF Tek method is that supplies are widely available. What you oasis't already got lying around the house can be constitute at your local hardware store.

What are my alternatives to habitation-growing mushrooms?

Are you missing a dark-green thumb? No worries. If you'd prefer sourcing psychedelic medicine rather than growing it yourself, Tertiary Wave's Ultimate Guide to Sourcing Psychedelic Medicines provides recommendations for legal sourcing in most countries. In addition, this guide offers step-by-pace instructions for navigating the night web and suggestions for purchasing lesser-known (legal) psychedelic alternatives with like effects

The just thing you'll need a specialist supplier for is your offset load of psilocybin spores. The best way to find a reputable i is through forums.

Desire to easily grow mushrooms at dwelling house?

Tertiary Wave's Mushrooms Grow Kit and Form turn the daunting task of cultivating mushrooms into a uncomplicated one.

Our in-depth guide and step-by-pace videos volition take you harvesting your own home-grown mushrooms in no time.

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Source: https://thethirdwave.co/psychedelics/shrooms/grow-psilocybin-mushrooms/

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